Caring for a Child With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

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Caring for a newborn with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) can be challenging, but with understanding and preparation, it can be manageable. NAS occurs when babies are exposed to substances like opioids in the womb and experience withdrawal symptoms after birth. These babies often need time in the NICU and special care once they go home.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Recognizing NAS Symptoms:
    • Common symptoms include tremors, irritability, high-pitched crying, and difficulty sleeping.
    • Severe symptoms can include seizures and breathing issues, which require medical attention.
  2. NICU Care:
    • Babies with NAS may need medications like morphine or methadone to ease withdrawal.
    • Spending time in the NICU helps caregivers learn how to soothe and care for the baby.
  3. Creating a Soothing Environment:
    • A dim, quiet space helps reduce overstimulation.
    • Swaddling provides comfort and helps with temperature regulation.
  4. Feeding Challenges:
    • Babies with NAS may have trouble latching and swallowing.
    • Frequent, smaller feedings with high-calorie formula can help.
  5. Support and Self-Care:
    • It’s important for caregivers to take breaks and seek support.
    • Educate your support system about NAS to ensure consistent care.

Caring for a baby with NAS requires patience, love, and support. By creating a calm environment and understanding their unique needs, you can help your child thrive. Remember, you’re not alone—reach out for help when needed and take care of yourself, too.

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Author: Wisconsin Family Connections Center
Additional Author: Coalition for Children, Youth & Families
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